Monday 18 August 2014

Representation in 'Silent Things' - A2 Jack

Representation in 'Silent Things'

Within the short film 'Silent Things' disability is represented in a stereotypical, negative way. This is done through use of camerawork, mise en scene, editing and sound.


The short film begins with diegetic on screen sound of waves crashing and wind, already this could be seen as a representation of pathetic fallacy, perhaps creating a dark and eerie impression. A quiet, relaxing parallel soundtrack runs on and off through the entirety of the short film; used to emphasise the silence as it falls. The first shot - a high angle extreme long shot - establishes, showing the vacant beach setting and the high key lighting coupled with the natural colouring. Composed towards the middle right of the shot are two characters who one can assume are the protagonists of the short film.


This is soon clarified as a two shot at medium long shot mid angle enlightens the spectator of the pairs costume, hair and make-up.






With the male protagonists costume, hair and make-up all seeming rather simplistic and informal it leaves the spectator (of whom is unaware of his disability) thinking of the male in a positive stereotype when looking back. Though, it is not necessarily the costume that portrays a negative stereotype, but rather the colours, with darker, tonal colours being a preferred choice. This creates the representation that the protagonist is quite a deeply dark, mysterious character not only on the outside but maybe in his inner feelings. This could be suggested from his absent facial expression, slouchy posture and blasé body language. The informality of his clothing and hair may also be a representation of the protagonist not caring for his appearance, perhaps that he is too stressed inside or has more important things to worry about.




Whereas, the female protagonist tends to be wearing colourful clothing, and seems moderately well 'put together' in her appearance, including hair and make-up. This could be suggesting she is more clear of who she is, what she is faced with and how to overcome those difficulties, representing her as a sly, rather unnerving character. Her innocence is shown through her body language as the female protagonist strokes her hairs in an over the shoulder medium close up at mid angle. Though, the facial expression of the female does suggest differently, creating an intimacy as though she is concealing something. Her facial expression particularly emotes that she is 'in her own little world'.











After a number of shots giving more information of the protagonists with no speech and little diegetic sound, a cut transition then leads to an extreme long shot at worms eye view angle (possibly pov) of the prop of a kite; the colouring is purple.


After a range of mid angle close ups and medium close ups of the male protagonist and young girl having a conversation, the female protagonist is again shown walking towards the pair. A point of view shot extreme long shot at high angle then shows the two composed on the far left of the shot, packing away the kite prop. The sound is diegetic.



Range of shots
Female walking and POV shot












A medium close up at mid angle then shows the spectator the facial expression and slight body language of the female protagonist, showing she is feeling anger and jealousy towards the young girl. The female protagonist then confronts the two - all shots being medium close ups at mid angle - and dialogue is exchanged, alongside this diegetic on screen sound is the crashing of the waves. Silence then falls again as the shot uses a cut transition to the next one.








As the prop of a ferry adds to the setting and decor of the long two shot at high angle the camera switches to a two shot at mid shot at mid angle conversation then begins of the young girls trip, deterring from the non-diegetic eerie soundtrack.



Through use of a passport prop, the male protagonist soon begins to find simplistic mutual relations between the young girl and himself and the spectator begins to see a friendship forming. As the male protagonist recites a large amount of information about ferries in medium close up at high angle, it could be represented as though he is trying to impress the young girl. However, it is very bizarre that the male protagonist would know so much about ferries, so this technique could have been used in order to create more ambiguity around his character.

Passport in left of shot








Silence then falls once again - with very quiet diegetic sound - when the shot cuts to a medium close up at mid angle of the female protagonist looking rather disgruntled in her facial expression.


The lighting suddenly changes after the next cut transition to rather low key and naturalistic lighting (perhaps pathetic fallacy of his dark emotions), a long shot at mid angle cuts to a close up of the male protagonist, who, through his facial expression, body language and heavy breathing diegetic on-screen sound appears extremely nervous and anxious. A big close up at mid angle is then used of the young girl, conversely, mid shots at mid angle are used mostly in two shots showing other characters on the ferry. This could be a representation of how the male protagonist has found peace and friendship in the young girl, juxtaposed with the other characters, of whom he feels completely uneasy and outnumbered around. This could be clarification of why the male protagonist enjoys being on his lonesome or with only with the female protagonist; who he has also found peace and friendship in.










The shot then takes on a large depth of field, making the male protagonist appear very distorted and blurry, again, maybe representing pathetic fallacy. Diegetic sound then becomes very muffled and quiet, with non diegetic sound having completely faded out by this point. 


Lighting becomes very low key as the two enter the inside of the ferry setting, silhouettes are almost used, though the spectator can just about make out the facial expression of the pair. All shots involving the young girl, ranging from close up to medium close up at high angle, now become blocked in some way, this is an interesting use of composition and props and decor, maybe representing her feelings of having no clue of what's happening or how to help, e.g. 'somethings always in the way'. 




The colour becomes extremely desaturated and the lighting very low key in the extreme long shot of the female protagonist. The close up at mid angle following this shot shows the facial expression of the female looking very worried and the muttering under her breath suggests that she could be wishing for him to be ok. The sound again reappears alongside the male protagonist, this could suggest he or she is causing the noise or disturbance in the others life. As the music soundtrack starts it begins to grow to a crescendo, becoming very sharp and sinister. A close up at mid angle of the female and medium close up of the male at mid angle shows a pov shot from either's view as they are looking at each other, their facial expressions suggest an impression of astonishment though depression at the same time, as though something like this has happened before, though this is paramount. 



The off screen non-diegetic soundtrack soon fades to be the only sound left, and it seems eerie and delicate, perhaps how the male protagonist feels after his experience. As the young girl and female protagonist then confront each other it seems as though the young girl realises that the female protagonist was stopping the male for a reason; shown through her facial expression and body language. 



One of the two only fade to black transitions used in the entirety of the short film is then used leading to a extreme long shot at mid angle of the male protagonist again fixing the prop of the kite. The female protagonist then joins him in fixing the prop, her bright costume, contrasting very much with the now desaturated colour and low key lighting of the beach setting. 

Fade

Black

Extreme long shot at mid angle






In the last range of shots, particularly the close ups at mid angle, the facial expression of the protagonists show that they are no longer that worried about the past experience. And alongside the darkness of the beach, delicate soundtrack and smoothness of the prop of the kite, the feeling of relaxation is now portrayed as though the storm has passed and the calm has now arrived again.










In the final shot (extreme long shot at mid angle) the setting is established and contrasts very well with the beginning of the short film, perhaps representing that though they are in a darker place now, they may be able to find that brighter and happier place they were in at the beginning of the short film.

Tuesday 12 August 2014

Media Language in 'Black Hole' - A2 Jack


Media Language in 'Black Hole'

Hyperlink to the short film: http://moodle.centralsussex.ac.uk/mod/resource/view.php?id=42855


The short film begins with titling which consists of a bold white coloured title composed in the centre of a black screen, perhaps so the tonal colours relate fully to the plot and main theme of the film. These are soon forgotten as a circle appears composed in the centre of the black screen and moves outwards to give the spectator a view of a scene behind the titling.


Before
After








The camerawork immediately consists of a pan and zoom to the right and focuses on a male protagonist at a medium close up at mid angle composed in the centre of the shallow depth of field frame. The spectator is now able to view the costume, hair and make-up of a man who seems to be located in an office setting. The costume shows he is a business man and perhaps an office worker, with his hair and make-up also supporting this allegation. The body language of the protagonist can also be partially seen, showing that he is a little run down and jaded in his work through the exaggerated sigh. The settings, decor and props we (the spectator) see surrounding the protagonist show an overcrowded office - in the sense of the props and decor - though no characters are seen.

After pan
Before pan








The lighting and colour both give a dull and dingy effect perhaps representing how the protagonist is feeling, this is confirmed through the mid shot at mid angle which focuses on the facial expression of the protagonist which is thoroughly bored and dispirited.


After the shot of the protagonists face we see a variety of close up and medium close up shots of the protagonist attempting to work the prop of the photocopier. A very high angle and mid angles are used showing the body language of the protagonist as aggravated whilst repeatedly pushing the button of and kicking the photocopier. An extreme long shot at low angle is also shown to establish the setting. At this point the sound is diegetic on screen sound and it is possible that a foley could have been used with the kick motion.

Close up at very high angle

Close up at mid angle

Extreme long shot at low angle

Medium long shot at mid angle
The only birds eye view angle is then used to show the paper prop (the 'black hole') in a close up shot. All of the transitions used in this short film are cuts, the next cut leads to a very low angle medium long shot of the protagonist drinking from the prop of a cup in a circular framing perhaps as a point of view shot from inside the black hole.

View from outside of 'black hole'
View from inside of 'black hole'








After more of the office setting and decor is shown to the spectator, the lighting is shown to be low-key and un-natural. A range of cut transitions are then used at a fast pace to give across the undertone of excitement and anticipation, mostly using close ups - commonly at mid or low angle - to show the protagonists facial expression also looking excitable. The sound is still diegetic at this time yet the 'black hole' provides an off screen sound, everything being parallel to the theme of the short film as a whole.



Close up at low angle of facial expression of protagonist
Props/decor such as a vending machine, door, handle and more are then shown before arriving at a mid angle mid shot of a metal safe prop. Fast pace editing is again used here to emphasise speediness and concealment.





This is also done in the following shots of the money prop.

Beginning shot













End shot








After the protagonist climbs through the 'black hole' close ups and extreme close ups are used at mid angle to show the strain on the tape prop. When the paper prop falls the shot returns to a mid angle mid shot and the sound bridge of the 'black hole' off screen sound builds to the papers falling diegetic on screen sound, not exactly through a crescendo but rather through use of anticipation.





The mid shot at mid angle then cuts to a medium long shot at mid angle, finally cutting to a long shot at mid angle, this creates the sense of isolation yet adds humour, showing that there is no sign of any characters in shot anymore. The sound bridge of the diegetic on screen sound of the prop of the photocopier printing sheets of paper adds to the intensity of the cuts and the nothingness of the now empty room setting.

Mid shot at mid angle

Medium long shot at mid angle

Long shot at mid angle